Here's another WIP patch for operator exclusion constraints (both
patches are the same, but one is a context diff made with filterdiff).
It's almost done, and the only reason I'm posting this now is because I
see additional work being done for scalable deferred unique checks, and
I'd like to make sure that we're not interfering with eachother.
Completed Items:
 * support for deferred constraints
 * enforce constraint when added to a table with existing data
 * change predicate to be before DEFERRABLE clause, and require
perentheses around predicate expression
 * doc and test updates
 * make LIKE and INHERITS ignore operator exclusion constraints (there
was some discussion that we should make LIKE behave more consistently,
but I think that's for a different patch)
Open Items:
 * psql support
 * pg_dump support
 * prevent altering a column that's part of an exclusion constraint in a
way that might cause the exclusion constraint to be violated
 * self-review before RRR
Regards,
    Jeff Davis