ERROR: found xmin 4133102167 from before relfrozenxid 4151440783 - Mailing list pgsql-bugs

From Tushar Takate
Subject ERROR: found xmin 4133102167 from before relfrozenxid 4151440783
Date
Msg-id CAE4W+SLbLuis0B4mVKaCEYmxcf4C0UHo_UQeRF6ScPqfS24j5Q@mail.gmail.com
Whole thread Raw
Responses Re: ERROR: found xmin 4133102167 from before relfrozenxid 4151440783
List pgsql-bugs
Hi Team,

I was reviewing a couple of community threads in pgsql-bugs and pgsql-general, however, I was unable to determine whether this is a bug or actual corruption.

Details as below 

PostgreSQL version: 15.12
Disk type: RAID5
OS: RHEL 8.10

Error/Issue :

vacuumdb: error: processing of database "live_order_us_db" failed: ERROR:  found xmin 4133102167 from before relfrozenxid 4151440783

2025-09-11 02:29:58.888 UTC,,,2362287,,68c233e1.240hbf,1,,2025-09-11 02:28:49 UTC,122/46371006,0,ERROR,XX001,"found xmin 4133102167 from before relfrozenxid 4151440783",,,,,"while scanning block 5821149 offset 5 of relation ""public.order""
2025-09-11 02:40:50.361 UTC,"prod_user_ap","live_order_us_db",2375672,"127.0.0.1:59344",68c2342b.243ff8,4,"VACUUM",2025-09-11 02:30:03 UTC,169/38875732,0,ERROR,XX001,"found xmin 4133102167 from before relfrozenxid 4151440783",,,,,"while scanning block 5821149 offset 5 of relation ""public.order""","VACUUM (VERBOSE, ANALYZE) public.order;",,,"vacuumdb","client backend",,-5528190995457849841

One more thing/observation we saw in the PostgreSQL logs :

The following message consistently appeared once a day during the past week

2025-09-10 23:33:14.469 UTC,,,157915,,68c21a46.268fb,3,,2025-09-10 23:31:18 UTC,45/49119328,0,WARNING,01000,"page is not marked all-visible but visibility map bit is set in relation ""order"" page 5815453",,,,,"while scanning block 5815453 of relation ""public.order""",,,,"","autovacuum worker",,0

What specific condition or scenario is triggering this PostgreSQL error? Can it be classified as a bug? If not, what’s a safe and efficient way to resolve it without relying on a dump and restore, particularly for large, mission-critical tables over 200GB?

-
Thanks & Regards,

Tushar.
LinkedIn : Tushar
My-Blogs : Tushar Blogspot 

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