Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at> writes: > On Thu, 2025-05-15 at 16:27 +0800, James Pang wrote: >> why inserts into partition table cause "relation lock" ?
> Something else does; use the pg_blocking_pids() function with the process ID of > a blocked backend to find out who is holding the lock.
More specifically: the inserts are only trying to get a shared lock. If they are blocked, it's because some other operation is already holding an exclusive lock on the table and is not letting go. Look for uncommitted DDL changes.