Why would this slow the query down so much? - Mailing list pgsql-sql
| From | Stuart Grimshaw |
|---|---|
| Subject | Why would this slow the query down so much? |
| Date | |
| Msg-id | xgXw7.2205$uU2.85101@wards Whole thread Raw |
| Responses |
Re: Why would this slow the query down so much?
Re: Why would this slow the query down so much? |
| List | pgsql-sql |
I have 3 tables that I am trying to join together:
------------------------------------------ Table "caturljoin"Attribute | Type |
-----------+---------+category | integer |url | integer |
Index: caturljoin_url caturljoin_cat
Table "stories" Attribute | Type |
-------------+------------------------+urn | integer |headline | character varying
|author | character varying |source | integer |story | text |added
| date |description | character varying |displayall | smallint |fullurl
|character varying(255) |publish | smallint |error | integer |sourceurl |
charactervarying(255) |sourcename | character varying(100) |rank | smallint |
Indices: stories_added, stories_source, stories_unique_story, stories_urn_key
Table "urllist" Attribute | Type |
--------------+------------------------+urn | integer |url | character varying(255)
|friendlyname| character varying(30) |homepage | character varying(255) |method | smallint
|script | character varying(20) |params | character varying(500) |collect | smallint
|section | smallint |index_script | character varying |regexp | character varying(100)
|baseurl | character varying(75) |
Index: urllist_urn
------------------------------------------
With the following SQL:
------------------------------------------
SELECT a.category, b.headline, b.added, c.friendlyname
FROM caturljoin as a INNER JOIN stories as b ON (a.url = b.source) INNER JOIN urllist as c ON (a.url =
d.urn)
WHERE a.category = 93 ORDER BY b.added DESC LIMIT 1;
------------------------------------------
The results of explain for the above are:
------------------------------------------
psql:scratch.sql:5: NOTICE: QUERY PLAN:
Limit (cost=1587.30..1587.30 rows=1 width=44) -> Sort (cost=1587.30..1587.30 rows=1 width=44) -> Merge Join
(cost=249.89..1587.29rows=1 width=44) -> Sort (cost=249.89..249.89 rows=409 width=28)
-> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..232.15 rows=409 width=28) -> Index Scan using caturljoin_cat on
caturljoin
a (cost=0.00..5.09 rows=7 width=8) -> Index Scan using stories_source on stories b
(cost=0.00..34.41 rows=29 width=20) -> Index Scan using urllist_urn on urllist c
(cost=0.00..1323.69 rows=505 width=16)
EXPLAIN
------------------------------------------
and as you might be able to guess the query takes an age to complete.
If I remove the table urllist from the query, I get a much better response:
------------------------------------------
psql:scratch.sql:4: NOTICE: QUERY PLAN:
Limit (cost=0.00..207.74 rows=1 width=28) -> Nested Loop (cost=0.00..84945.18 rows=409 width=28) -> Index
ScanBackward using stories_added on stories b
(cost=0.00..2310.04 rows=16149 width=20) -> Index Scan using caturljoin_url on caturljoin a
(cost=0.00..5.10 rows=1 width=8)
EXPLAIN
------------------------------------------
Currently the tables contain the following rows of data:
------------------------------------------
caturljoin: 653 rows
urllist: 505 rows
stories: 21554 rows
------------------------------------------
Can anyone tell me why the inclusion of urllist would slow it down so much,
and what can I do to improve the speed of the query?