JOIN a table twice for different values in the same query - Mailing list pgsql-sql
From | Colin Wetherbee |
---|---|
Subject | JOIN a table twice for different values in the same query |
Date | |
Msg-id | 47869704.8050306@denterprises.org Whole thread Raw |
Responses |
Re: JOIN a table twice for different values in the same query
Re: JOIN a table twice for different values in the same query |
List | pgsql-sql |
Greetings. I have two tables I'm having a little trouble figuring out how to JOIN. One contains a list of airports along with their IATA codes, cities, names, and so forth. This table also contains an id column, which is a serial primary key. The other table contains a list of flights, each of which has a departure_port and an arrival_port, which are foreign keys referencing the id field of the first table. I would like to construct a query on the flight table that returns the names of both the departure port and the arrival port. The following query shows how I would get just the departure port. js=# SELECT departure_date, jsports.code AS departure_code FROM jsjourneys JOIN jsports ON jsjourneys.departure_port = jsports.id LIMIT 4; departure_date | departure_code ----------------+---------------- 2006-11-19 | ATL 2006-11-16 | ATL 2006-11-19 | BHM 2007-02-03 | BOS (4 rows) When I SELECT jsports.code, the result comes from the JOIN ... ON jsjourneys.departure_port = jsports.id. I would *also* like to include something in the query to get the jsports.code for jsjourneys.arrival_port, but I'm unsure how to do this, since SELECTing jsports.code twice would be ambiguous (and, in any case, just duplicates the departure_code). I'd like to produce a result set that looks something like the following (which doesn't come from a real query). departure_date | departure_code | arrival_code ----------------+----------------+-------------- 2006-11-19 | ATL | JFK 2006-11-16 | ATL |DFW 2006-11-19 | BHM | IAH 2007-02-03 | BOS | LAX I'd appreciate some help. FYI, table definitions for jsjourneys and jsports follow. js=# \d jsjourneys Table "public.jsjourneys" Column | Type | Modifiers ---------------------+--------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------- id | bigint | not null default nextval('jsjourneys_id_seq'::regclass) userid | bigint | not null typeid | integer | not null carrier | integer | number | integer | departure_port | integer | not null arrival_port | integer | notnull departure_gate | character varying | arrival_gate | character varying | departure_date | date | not null fare_class | integer | scheduled_departure| timestamp with time zone | scheduled_arrival | timestamp with time zone | actual_departure | timestampwith time zone | actual_arrival | timestamp with time zone | equipment | integer | notes | character varying(1500) | seat | character varying(4) | confirmation | character varying(20) | Indexes: "jsjourneys_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id) Foreign-key constraints: "jsjourneys_arrival_port_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (arrival_port) REFERENCES jsports(id) "jsjourneys_carrier_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (carrier) REFERENCES jscarriers(id) "jsjourneys_departure_port_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (departure_port) REFERENCES jsports(id) "jsjourneys_equipment_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (equipment) REFERENCES jsequipment(id) "jsjourneys_fare_class_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (fare_class) REFERENCES jsfareclasses(id) "jsjourneys_typeid_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (typeid) REFERENCES jsjourneytypes(id) "jsjourneys_userid_fkey" FOREIGN KEY (userid) REFERENCES jsusers(id) js=# \d jsports Table "public.jsports" Column | Type | Modifiers -----------+-------------------+------------------------------------------------------ id | integer | notnull default nextval('jsports_id_seq'::regclass) code | character varying | not null city | character varying | not null full_city| character varying | not null name | character varying | Indexes: "jsports_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id) "jsports_index_city" btree (city) "jsports_index_code" btree (code) Thanks! Colin